Category: ‘Electric Cars’

New 2013 Nissan LEAF is the Most Affordable 5-Seat EV In the US

Posted by Stephen On Tuesday, January 15th, 2013

Have you ever been completely surprised by a twist at the end of a movie? Well, that is exactly what Nissan did today at the Detroit Auto Show when they revealed the pricing of the 2013 Nissan LEAF. As we had projected in last Friday’s forecast, everybody knew that the Nissan LEAF would be an important Japanese car, but we didn’t think it would be exciting.

You see, we thought we already knew everything about the 2013MY LEAF, as full specifications were released last Wednesday. Even though Nissan subtly kept the price under wraps, we thought we could see where the plot was heading… The new LEAF would be better than last year’s, and maybe it would even be a tiny bit cheaper since it’s now being manufactured in the United States. Today the curveball came when Nissan told us that the entry price for the new Nissan LEAF will be less than $20,000.

To be perfectly fair, what you’ll pay at the dealership will be $28,800. It’s only after applying the $7,500 federal tax credit and the potential $2,500 state rebate that you may be eligible for that the final price will come to $18,800. However, the 2012 Nissan LEAF had an entry price of $35,200, which means you can now obtain the most popular electric vehicle in existence for a full $6,400 cheaper than last year.

2013 Nissan Leaf electric car

What Else Is New in the 2013 Nissan LEAF?

The primary contributing factor to the 2013 model year’s budget-friendliness is the introduction of a new entry-level “S” trim package. However, the massive affordability of the 2013 LEAF is far from the only appealing new feature.

In case you missed the original Japanese launch last November (you know, back in 2012), one of the greatest new features is a completely overhauled electric powertrain. The new powertrain will further reduce consumption of precious natural elements by up to 40% compared to most electric motors, and will decrease power consumption thanks to its compact and light-weight design. In fact, the new LEAF is 80 kg (176 pounds) lighter than the 2012 version of the Japanese-made electric vehicle.

The 2013 LEAF also includes more efficient regenerative brakes, better aerodynamics, more trunk space, and an increased driving range.

Of course, even though Nissan’s new EV is intended to be wallet-friendly, the higher end packages still have some cool, worthwhile features. For example, if you spring for the Nissan LEAF SV or SL trim package, then your LEAF will include a 6.6kW onboard charger that will slash your charging times literally in half. Naturally, the higher end packages also come with sensory improvements such as 16 inch or 17 inch alloy wheels, a Bose energy-efficient surround sound system, LED headlights and leather-appointed seats.

Through all of the features, though, there is no doubt that the 18% decrease in price that Nissan is offering for the 2013 Nissan LEAF is very exciting, and bodes well for the future of electric vehicles. Nissan hit the nail on the head in their press release today when they said, “Nissan’s objective for the LEAF has always been to produce an affordable zero emission vehicle for the mass-market, and the 2013 LEAF is a prime example of that commitment”.


Nissan Launches the Largest Battery Plant in the US to Ramp Up LEAF Sales

Posted by Stephen On Friday, December 14th, 2012

Yesterday Nissan announced in a press release that their lithium-ion battery plant in Smyrna, Tennessee is finally prepped for production; the first batteries have been aged appropriately and are now ready for their first dose of power. The plant is apparently equipped to produce up to 200,000 lithium-ion batteries per year for the 2013 Nissan LEAF. According to the press release, this new battery plant is the largest of its kind in the United States, and one of three such large-scale plants in the entire world.

This new Tennessee-based battery plant does not come unprecedented, however. December marks two years of sales for the all-electric Nissan LEAF. Even though some might see the car as slow-selling, Nissan is still calling it “the most successful 100% electric vehicle in history”. Before the opening of this new Tennessee plant, Nissan had sold 18,000 LEAFs in the United States, and close to 50,000 globally. With the launch of the Smyrna plant, Nissan expects annual US sales to double and for the car to hit 20,000 units sold by the end of the fiscal year on March 31, 2013.

While I would be skeptical of seeing sales of any all-electric vehicle double in just one or two years as Nissan is estimating, there’s no denying that this is a big step for the Japanese car manufacturer. Carlos Ghosn, president and chief executive officer of Nissan Motor Co., boldly declared that “opening this US plant is an important milestone in Nissan’s overarching strategy to foster sustainable mobility around the world”.

Market impact aside, the economic impact of this new battery plant is not to be understated. Once the batteries from the new Smyrna plant have been charged and prepped for installation, they will be shipped to another nearby Tennessee plant that currently makes the Nissan Ultima and Maxima, but which is being re-tooled for LEAF production. Nissan estimates that “adding production of the Nissan LEAF and the battery has resulted in the creation of more than 300 US manufacturing jobs to date… Combined operations could add up to 1,000 additional jobs as needed.” That’s a lot of jobs!

It seems that launching the new battery plant is a win-win for everybody involved – Nissan gets to cut costs while delivering environmentally friendly vehicles to US drivers, and the Tennessee economy gets a sorely needed 300 to 1,300 manufacturing jobs in the process. You can expect to see this type of trend continue, as Nissan and many other Japanese auto-makers open more plants in the United States to cut costs. Nissan in particular “aims to have 85% of all Nissan and Infiniti products that are sold in the United States produced in North America” by 2015.

Whether or not you are a fan of the 2013 Nissan LEAF, whether or not you see this new battery plant having the dramatic effect on sales that Nissan is hoping for, there’s no denying that this is an admirable move on Nissan’s part. I, for one, see this as only good news!


Toyota’s Jim Lentz Gives LA Auto Show Keynote Speech

Posted by Stephen On Thursday, November 29th, 2012

Today marks the beginning of one of the biggest automotive events of the year – the 2012 LA Auto Show. Undoubtedly, Japanese car enthusiasts around the world are keeping their ears to the ground to catch first wind of the most impressive unveilings, as well as the biggest flops.

While there are certainly plenty of debuts – Japanese or otherwise – to get you salivating, what I wanted to talk about today is the keynote speech presented by president and CEO of Toyota’s USA division, Jim Lentz. While it might not be quite as exciting as posting excessive amounts of automotive eye-candy, hearing what one of the most influential people in the industry has to say about its future seems worth the diversion.

So, according to Jim Lentz, what is the future of the automotive industry? Unsurprisingly, his answer is fuel efficiency.

The Future of Fuel Efficiency

A fuel-efficient vehicle is defined by its ability to achieve a fuel economy rating in excess of 30 miles per gallon. According to Lentz, the number of fuel-efficient vehicles being sold in the US has more than tripled since 2008. And with gas prices determined to stay above $3 per gallon throughout most of the US, it’s no stretch at all to imagine that this trend will continue. And if that is true in the US where fuel is relatively cheap, just think how much more it’s going to be true in the rest of the world.

Again unsurprisingly, Lentz made it clear that Toyota in particular will capitalize on this trend towards fuel efficiency, citing that by 2015 the Japanese manufacturer intends to have 21 new or redesigned hybrid cars available around the world. Lentz informed us that a relatively large 14% of Toyota’s sales come from the hybrid market, which more than quadruples the industry average. On the other hand, that number seems rather low when we consider the runaway success of the Prius and it’s spinoff cars.

Mr. Lentz made it clear that future hybrids will become cleaner, more reliable, more efficient and generally more advanced, but Toyota’s focus will remain on hybrids as opposed to pure electric vehicles. Lentz says that they’re still struggling to make EV’s appealing due to the complexity of the technology. Currently, the limitations on cost and range are insurmountable, although, they have dedicated an in-house team to researching and developing a way to introduce wireless charging.

Okay, Hybrids Are Still Efficient… Anything Else?

As a matter of fact, yes. Two other noteworthy topics that Jim Lentz touched on in his keynote speech were hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles (FCV’s) and car sharing.

According to Lentz, Toyota remains one of two Japanese car manufacturers on track towards their goal of commercially producing their first FCV by 2015. Details are being kept on the down-low, but it’s good to know that Toyota is still forging ahead where the likes of Ford Motor Company and Renault-Nissan long ago gave up. As of the 2012 World Hydrogen Energy Conference, Honda is the only other Japanese manufacturer with plans for a commercial FCV by 2015 (Daimler AG and Hyundai are in contention as well).

Lastly, Lentz lauded the surge of car-sharing programs that have taken hold in the US over the past 20 years. In case you don’t know, these programs (like ZipCar) are exactly what they sound like – cars are made available to rent by the hour as you need them. They are generally more affordable than normal rental programs, and a great alternative to public transportation for those who rarely require an automobile. Toyota has plans to establish their own car sharing program in Japan, although the specifics are still a little bit fuzzy.

Hopefully this brief summary of Jim Lentz’s speech will suffice for those of you who (like me) are unable to attend the 2012 LA Auto Show. Now, enough babbling about hybrids and hydrogen… Get out there and enjoy some sweet pictures of this year’s newest Japanese cars!


Nissan And Ecotricity Electrify The UK’s Motorways

Posted by Stephen On Tuesday, October 9th, 2012

Green energy producer Ecotricity’s fast charge points will be provided by the Japanese automaker, Nissan. Ecotricity’s vision is an electric superhighway in England that spans from London to Edinburgh, providing charging stations along the route to help push electric cars to their full capacity. The move signals a big step forward in the deployment of electric cars, and the fact that Nissan is at the forefront of that push is a good sign for them.

Nissan To Make Charging Stations

This new generation of super-fast chargers will allow motorists to drive the length of England without having to get off the highway, a point that had always been brought up by detractors of the electric car. (Top Gear presenters come to mind in this regard).

Nissan is currently installing these quick-charge stations strategically along what is being billed as the Electric Highway. The company is focusing on making the charging network a more realistic experience for the modern driver by placing 50 kW DC fast-charge points which let EVs recharge about 80% of its full charge in just under thirty minutes. The charge time could be faster or slower depending on the make and model of the car and also how much charge the battery is currently holding.

Nissan has installed the EVSE units in parking areas at Welcome Break motorway service stations in South Mimms (M25/A1), Oxford (M40) and Hopwood Park (M42). This past July, phase one of the Electric Highway was completed, linking the cities of London, Manchester and Exeter. Phase two should be completed later this year as Nissan brings the “top up” zones to each Welcome Break station in the UK.

What’s more is that these charging stations are free to use for those who register for a smartcard. The future looks brighter already, thanks to Nissan.

Long-Distance Electric Car Travel Becomes A Reality

These strategic points are geographically positioned to assist electric motoring much in the way that gas stations allow long-distance travel along highways today. While it may not seem like an unexpected move, the fact that it is happening so quickly and that Nissan is in charge (no pun intended) of the project is turning some heads.

Nissan is certainly putting its eggs well and truly in the EV basket. With this new development, car makers who aren’t already following suit and preparing for the electric revolution in the UK could soon find themselves lagging by the wayside. Nissan wants to be to EVs what Toyota is to hybrids. It’s a bold, multi-billion dollar gamble, and it’s not clear whether it will pay off or not.

After all, Nissan themselves could also be caught out. Many automakers are betting that the world is not quite ready for full electric vehicles, and are instead focusing on plug-in hybrids. Personally, I think the latter is the way to go until battery and recharging technology can provide the energy density and rapid recharging to compete and best fuel-powered vehicles.

What do you think? Tell us in the comment section below.


Toyota 1-Seater EV to Launch July 2012 for 600,000 Yen

Posted by Stephen On Saturday, June 9th, 2012

Toyota is planning to launch a single-seat EV for the Japanese market in July 2012 for a retail price of 600,000 Yen.  This model will bear the COMS name and be built by Toyota Body (Toyota Shatai) in Kariya, Japan. This model is aimed at the new 1 or 2-seat “very small vehicle” class currently being considered by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. With this in mind, Toyota also has a 2-seater small electric vehicle under development as well.

COMS concept car

Earlier concept shows what the new COMS may look like

The 1-seater version is based on the underpinnings of the previous COMS model (produced from 2000 to 2011) and expected users include food home delivery companies, who would usually use 3-wheel roofed scooters in Japan. With a price point not very far below frugal kei cars like the Daihatsu Mira e:S, I suspect that it will have little appeal in the general consumer market.

Sources: Hokkaido Shinbun, Nikkei (both Japanese-language)


Free Charging Coming to 900 Skylark Restaurants in Japan

Posted by Stephen On Thursday, May 24th, 2012

Yes, you read that right: The Skylark restaurant group in Japan is going to be offering free EV recharging at their 900 locations around Japan.

What’s more, the free recharges aren’t just for customers! There’s not even an obligation to buy.

If you are familiar with the concept of a “loss leader” you will see what they’re doing here: Tempt you into their parking lot with a free battery top up and not only will you feel psychological pressure to reciprocate by making a purchase, but they are obviously hoping that you will bring your spouse and kids in for a full meal — starter, main course, drinks dessert and all.

Skylark Gusto restaurant offers free EV recharging in Japan

As someone who knows Japan, something else I find striking is that handing out freebies for using your lot as a parking space really goes against the retail culture. You see, this is a country where malls in particular will often charge you a parking fee unless you can prove you have made a minimum purchase of several thousand Yen.

Initially, the chargers will be standard “slow” chargers, but if you combine a meal with a bit of shopping, you could end up with a quarter to a third of a “tank” for free. Skylark will be gradually supplementing these with fast chargers as well, so customers will be able to get a full charge while they eat.

Theoretically you could tour the entire country paying nothing for your travel and eating cheap at Skylark’s restaurants. Of course, all this is in the future, as they are currently working on 9 “Gusto” restaurants — one each in Kanagawa, Saitama, Kyoto, Nara and Shiga, but this will increase to a third of their locations in the next five years.

It’s all going to cost Skylark several million dollars to complete each project, but they expect the typical recharge will only set them back a few tens of Yen. (This is assuming that there is any electricity left to be handed out for free in a country that’s going cold turkey turning off nuclear power generation.)

Of course, these will all be in addition to the charging points springing up around Japan in car dealerships (right now 25% of Mitsubishi dealers — about 180 dealerships — have chargers up and running), convenience stores (the big players like Lawson, Family Mart and Circle K together have 51 installations) and other locations.

But you can’t argue with free. And the sheer scale of Skylark’s plans is impressive, even when compared with the automakers’ own.

Source: Nikkei (Japanese-language)


SIM-WIL: SIM-Drive’s 351KM-range EV with 5.4 Second 0 – 100KM/H Performance

Posted by Stephen On Thursday, March 29th, 2012

351 KM (218 miles) of range, and 0 to 100 kilometers per hour in just 5.4 seconds. And there’s more: On the outside it’s a compact car (“B segment” in Japan) but it has the interior space of a large executive sedan (“E Segment” in Japan).

What is it? It’s the SIM-WIL.

Regular readers will recall the previous prototype from SIM-Drive — the SIM-LEI that I wrote about last year. The SIM-WIL is the latest iteration of EV development for SIM-Drive, who are looking to get the final production model on sale in 2014.

SIM-WIL prototype EV by SIM-Drive

Not only does the SIM-WIL provide a working test bed for the future production car, but it also showcases SIM-Drive’s technology — their own design of in-wheel motors, as well as techniques to incorporate as many components as possible into the frame of the car itself. These technologies free up as much of the interior space of the car for the passengers.

With this second generation prototype, the SIM-WIL, undergoing testing, SIM-Drive is now turning its attention to the infrastructure that needs to accompany the uptake of the vehicles themselves in order to make electric cars a viable option. In this regard it is joining with companies not traditionally associated with EV development, such as Sekisui House (home construction) and Mitsui Fudosan (real estate) to focus on three key areas of smart homes, smart grids and smart cities. This new phase is scheduled to be complete by the end of March 2013.

Apart from wondering how much the finished car will cost, and whether you will be able to get it outside Japan, the only other question on your mind is probably this: What the heck does “WIL” stand for? Well I will be glad to enlighten you - “With Innovation and Link”.

And with some more “innovation” and “link” “luck”, we will all be driving cars like this a few years from now.

(Here is a video of the launch presentation in Japanese. The presentation includes a brief video of the car in action.)

Sources: MyNavi.jp, Zaikei (both Japanese-language)

Corporate site: SIM-Drive (English)


Japan’s January Car Sales Ranking Driven By Hybrids and Kei Cars

Posted by Stephen On Thursday, February 9th, 2012

Japan’s January car sales rankings have just been announced — and the effect of the December decision by the government to get behind the EcoCar tax incentive scheme (100k Yen for a hybrid, 70k Yen for a kei car) can be clearly seen.

Every model in the top ten has either a hybrid or kei car driving its sales. Take a look …

Rank Model Maker Number of Vehicles YOY Change
1 Prius Toyota 29108 2.1 times more
2 Fit Honda 21449 44.2% more
3 Mira Daihatsu 19795 3.8 times more
4 Freed Honda 14042 2.7 times more
5 Aqua Toyota 13485 (New model)
6 WagonR Suzuki 12442 11.9% more
7 Move Daihatsu 12384 12.8% less
8 Tanto Daihatsu 11603 8.5% more
9 N Box Honda 9934 (New model)
10 Alto Suzuki 8967 24.9% more

And if you look closely, what else do you see?

Well here’s a few things that just jump right out at me…

First of all the amazing start to Toyota Aqua sales. This is a new hybrid model that’s the only compact hatchback on the list. It comes out of nowhere with sales starting at the end of last year, and already it has clawed its way up to 5th position. I think Toyota has a hit on their hands here. Can they make enough to keep up with demand when the rest of the world gets their hands on it later this year as the Prius c?

This is a car that has the amazing ability to get even better mileage than a Prius, at an even lower price. Toyota has discovered that if the price is right and the car is frugal enough, at least in Japan size is not so much of an issue.

Sticking with Toyota for my second realization, take a look at how much of the top 10 territory is occupied either by Toyota or Daihatsu models. That’s right – half of the top ten best sellers are made by one or other of these manufactures. Except they are not really two separate entities are they? Daihatsu is a Toyota group company.

Now that’s what I call market dominance.

Finally there are two manufactures who are very conspicuous by their absence – Mazda and Nissan.

Mazda execs must be kicking themselves for coming up with as elegant a technological solution as the Skyactiv engine, when it is neither a hybrid or a kei car engine  — in other words it doesn’t give consumers the Ecocar incentive that hybrids and kei cars have. This clearly shows how the Japanese government has distorted the market by picking technologies to reward, rather than looking at underlying fuel frugality.

Nissan, on the other hand, must be crossing their fingers and living in hope of a distant future where all cars are electric, and their early transition to EVs has paid off in market dominance.

Let’s tune in again next month to see how they are all faring.

Source: Tokyo Shinbun (Japanese)


Gordon Murray and Toray – Teewave AR1 Was Just The Start

Posted by Stephen On Saturday, January 28th, 2012

We broke the story of Gordon Murray’s involvement in the Toray Teewave AR1 electric sports concept that starred in December’s Tokyo Motor Show.

Now Autocar is reporting that this wasn’t just a one off commission: Toray and Gordon Murray will be joining forces in a technical partnership investigating a whole raft of new materials technology, from lightweight hybrid chassis structures to advanced crash structures and safety.

Toray TeeWave AR1 designed and built by Gordon Murray

The alliance with Murray is a bold move for a company that was formerly known for textile producting, and has crossed over into the automotive materials business via carbon fiber production. With Murray’s credibility and design skills, this partnership is sure to take Toray to the next level.

Source: Autocar


Subaru 360s Reborn as Electric Vehicles (EV) — The Cutest Retro EVs Ever?

Posted by Stephen On Saturday, January 21st, 2012

The Subaru 360 is a little bundle of automotive cuteness that sold 392,000 units in Japan between 1958 and 1970. Despite sporting a tiny 356CC engine, its featherweight 385KG weight meant that it could achieve a just-about-sensible 80 KM / H top speed.

Not necessarily the perfect car for electrification — but that didn’t stop the Saitama Institute of Automotive Technology * from having a go and displaying the finished item at the Tokyo Auto Salon 2012.

“We decided to modify a Subaru 360 that we had at the driving school to draw students’ attention to electric vehicles — an issue that is currently in the public eye.” reported a school spokesperson. Apparently this is their third year of researching EVs.

Subaru 360 EV electric vehicle front

Subaru 360 EV electric vehicle front 2

Subaru 360 EV electric vehicle rear

It only took a month and a half to complete the car, and the budget for parts was just 600,000 Yen. The relatively low cost is likely due in part to the choice of lead acid batteries which give a maximum range of just 50KM, and a top speed of 60KM / H. Not so fast — but then again, with the original design only rated to an (optimistic) 80 KM/H, I don’t know if it would be a smart idea to make it go much faster anyway. Although it is not registered for the road, the school has been able to test it on their own facility.

The school aims to build on the Subaru 360 EV’s success with its next project — modifying a Daihatsu Mira to be a plug-in hybrid.

In other Subaru 360 EV news, it seems that the Saitama Institute of Automotive Technology is not the only group modifying the Subaru 360 these days. In a bizarre coincidence, the Sano Technology High School in Osaka has chosen the same base vehicle for its own electric car project, and has the car on display right now at the Osaka Motor Show (January 20th to 23rd).

I couldn’t find any photos of the completed vehicle (it was only just ready in time — the first test drive being on January 19th), so here are two “making of” shots of the Sano Technology High School team’s electric vehicle.

Subaru 360 EV electric vehicle work in progress

Subaru 360 EV electric vehicle work in progress 2

This high school effort involved 2 donor vehicles and one car for conversion. At 4 months, the time spend was considerably longer than the Saitama Institute’s project, and the Osaka team also used 24 lithium ion batteries instead of those heavier lead acid ones. Power is provided by an electric motor from a forklift, and the end result is a machine that can equal the original’s 80 KM / H top speed.

Are these practical cars? No way

But surely they must be the cutest retro EVs ever? Tell me what you think is the cutest EV in the comments below.

(*Note that some English-language reports incorrectly state that the Saitama Driving School produced the EV on display at the Tokyo Auto Salon. This is not correct and this error can be verified by checking the Japanese-language Saitama Institute of Automotive Technology website. The Saitama Driving School is, as its name suggests, simply a place where you can learn to drive.)

Additional sources: Mainichi Shinbun, MSN Japan (both Japanese-language)